Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE), also known as the Certificate in Advanced English (CAE), is an international English language examination developed by Cambridge English Language Assessment (previously known as University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations). It is targeted at Level C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and can be used for study, work and immigration purposes.
Here you can freely download the series of CAE books which are, to some extend, helpful for your dream of reaching the C1 Level of the CEFR.
From VOA LearningEnglish this is As It Is. I’m AnnaMatteo in Washington.
Today on, As It Is, we will hearaboutsomethingourlistenersdoeverydaytheyhear, read or watch VOA LearningEnglish -- learning a secondlanguage.
We will hearwhetherbeingsurrounded by a foreignlanguage, or immersed in it, is the bestway to learn a language. Or are traditionallectureswithgrammarrules and vocabularylists the bestway to learn to speaklike a nativespeaker. SteveEmber has more on that topic.
What is the bestway to learn a newlanguage? A smallstudy of foreignlanguagelearning in adultscomparedtwomethods. One is known as the explicit or classroommethod. This is the kind of traditionalclassroomteachingwherestudents are taught a lot of informationaboutgrammarrules.
The othermethod is known as the implicit or immersionmethod. The ideahere is to learnmuch the waychildrendowhentheylearn a nativelanguage. That is, by beingwithnativespeakers and absorbing the language that surroundsthem, generallywithout a lot of explanation. TeachersmaycombinethesetwomethodsintowhatProfessorMichaelUllmancallsimmersion-style classroomteaching. But is that necessarily a betterway to learn a language? Mr. Ullman was the seniorinvestigator for the newstudy. He is a professor of neuroscience at GeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter in Washington. He says he was surprised to find that combining the twomethodsmight not help the brain in processing the newlanguage.
MICHAELULLMAN: "Youknow, ifmylifewere on the line, and I had to learn a language, whatwould I do? I'm not sure. Onepossibilitywould be that, to startwithexplicit and then go to immersion, right? Startwithclassroom and then go to immersion. But there is this possibility that classroomcouldhurtlaterimmersion. That's what, youknow, onepossibility of interpretingourdata."
The twenty-oneadults in the experimentlearned Brocanto2, a thirteen-wordlanguagecreated for the study. The words and grammarrulesrelate to a computergamesimilar to chess that the learnersplayed. For example, "Blomneimoluneeplipraz" means "The squareblom-piece switcheswith the neep-piece."
The researcherstested the peoplethree to sixmonthsafterthey had learned the language, to seehowwelltheycouldremember it. The studyfound that thosewho had learned it with the immersionmethod had brainwavessimilar to those of nativespeakers of a languagewhenspeaking that language.
ProfessorUllmansaysthosewhotrainedwith the classroommethodalsobecamemorenative-like in theirbrainprocessing. But only the immersiongroupshowedfullnative-likeprocessing of the grammar. Still, he saysteachersshould be carefulhowtheyuse the results of hisstudy.
MICHAELULLMAN: "Youknow I would not makeanycurriculumchangesbased on this. Nevertheless, it is suggestive, and I think it warrantsfurtherresearch to seewhether in factwhatkind of trainingmight in fact be best not just for reaching the nativebrainbases but also for, youknow, maximumproficiency in differentaspects of language, likegrammar, youknow, syntax and lexicon. So I thinkfurtherresearch is warranted. And it may be, for example, that a combination of classroom and immersionmight be best. But we don't know that."
Quiz on idioms with KEEP 1. My only advice to Charlie was to keep his chin up and stop worrying.
2. His problem really was that he had tried very hard to be as successful as the rest of the people in his street by trying to keep up with the Joneses.
3. When he confided in me, I promised Charlie that I wouldn't tell anybody about it and until now I have kept my word.
4. Charlie's having a lot of problems with his business but at least he's keeping his head above water.
5. In a situation like his of course the one thing you must do is keep the wolf from the door and try to find money to pay all the bills.
6. That's the thing about Charlie even when things are really bad he doesn't panic and keeps his cool.
7. It's surprising how few people knew that Charlie was having money problems but I suppose it was because he had kept it to himself..
8. At least Charlie can manage that but he doesn't go telling everyone about his problem and keeps himself to himself.
9. Some of his friends are a bit worried about him because he doesn't seem so friendly to them as he used to be and keeps his distance.
10. The main thing that you have to admire him for is that he doesn't get into trouble and keeps his nose clean.
You learned English, probably from a teacher who spoke your own language. So when you were studying English you were always translating to your language from your language. When you studied vocabulary you would memorize the meaning in your language, translation. You also learn lots and lots and lots and lots of grammar rules. And so that makes you think all the time about English, when you’re supposed to be speaking, when you should be speaking easily without thinking, instead you’re thinking about grammar, you’re thinking about vocabulary. You’re also feeling nervous. All of these things are happening and that’s why your speaking is not so great right now.
Tip 6 is to use real English materials. DON'T USE TEXTBOOKS. DON'T use textbook CDs. Use real English materials. So, how can you learn English using real English materials? By getting real materials that native English speakers would use. In this videos you'll hear the teacher discuss two examples of real English materials.
Tip 5 is to use point of view stories. How do we use this technique? How do we use point of view stories? Let's watch the video to answer the questions by yourself.
So what does that mean when we’re talking about learning? Well, youneed to think about like your mind, your brain. So if you learn something deeply, the idea is that it goes deep, deep, deep. It goes into your brain very far, meaning that it’s part of you. You’ll never, never, never forget it. You totally master it. It becomes simple and easy and automatic. That’s the idea of learn deeply.